作文是我們學(xué)生生涯中必不可少的話題,寫(xiě)作對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)起著重要的作用。天天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西,寫(xiě)作文時(shí)就有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。優(yōu)秀的作文要怎么寫(xiě)才能寫(xiě)出來(lái)呢?小編特意收集和整理了介紹元宵節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文(精選11篇),歡迎收藏本網(wǎng)站,繼續(xù)關(guān)注我們的更新!
the lantern festival or yuanxiao jie is a traditional chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first month of the chinese new year. the festival marks the end of the celebrations of the chinese new year.
chinese started to celebrate the lantern festival from the han dynasty (206 bc - 221 ad). like most other chinese festivals, there is also a story behind the festival. it is also believed that the festival has taoist origins.
this is a festival for people having fun. on the night of the festival, people go on streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, watching lions or dragon dancing, playing chinese riddles and games, and lighting up firecrackers. there is really a lot of fun for the young and the old.
yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) or tangyuan is the special food for the lantern festival. it is believed that yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, yuanxiao, of emperor wu di of the han dynasty. yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing.
yuanxiao is sticky, sweet and round in shape, symbolizing family unity, completeness and happiness.
燈節(jié)”或者叫做“元宵節(jié)”是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,它是在農(nóng)歷新年的第一個(gè)月的15日。這個(gè)節(jié)日標(biāo)志著中國(guó)新年慶?;顒?dòng)的結(jié)束。
中國(guó)人開(kāi)始慶祝元宵節(jié)的漢代(公元前206年-公元221年)。像大多數(shù)其他的中國(guó)節(jié)日,也有一個(gè)節(jié)日背后的故事。也相信這個(gè)節(jié)日有道教的起源。
這是一個(gè)節(jié)日為人們的樂(lè)趣。在節(jié)日之夜,人們走在街頭各式各樣的燈籠在滿月下,看獅子或龍?zhí)?玩中國(guó)的謎語(yǔ)和游戲,并點(diǎn)燃爆竹。真的有很多的樂(lè)趣,年輕人和老年人。
元宵(糯米球)或湯圓是元宵節(jié)的特殊食品。據(jù)說(shuō)元宵是一個(gè)宮女的名字命名,元宵,漢武帝時(shí)期的漢朝。元宵是一種甜的餃子,用粘糯米和甜的餡料制成。
元宵口感粘糯,口味香甜,圓形的,象征著一家人團(tuán)圓、美滿和幸福。
The Lantern Festival (元宵節(jié)) is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebration. This day is for the last moment for setting off fireworks, the last excuse for eating a big feast and the last chance for family getting together before the “年” celebrations are over. (Latern Festival is also a traditional time of celebration for foreigners who live in China).
The Lantern Festival, the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar, is the first full moon of the year. Celebrations and traditions on this day date back to the Western Han Dynasty.
Traditions for this festival: as the name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks.
Parents often take their children to Lantern Fairs and sometimes lucky kids even get a mini toy lantern.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. These are riddles that are hung on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous persons name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition has become a popular game with serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.
Other than that, the most important thing to do today is to eat sweet dumplings. In northern China, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour are called “元宵” while in southern part they are called “湯圓”. Typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn. Making “元宵” today is like a game or an activity, so its seldom done without a reason and a group of friends or family present to help out.
Fast forward, the fifteenth day of the first and in the sweet of yuanxiao hastily rushed to the reunion party. In science and technology developed in the 21st century, this is not fade, not only with traditional holiday season and more watches.
Yuanxiao nights, homes are surrounded by the joy of reunion. Our family sat on the edge of the table, bowl floating simply nennen yuanxiao, steam warm everyones heart. Dad said, pointing to them: "eat yuanxiao knowledge also have a lot of, four xi rimmon four representative, eight representative landscape, ten representative perfect... but with millions of people they wish!" With these good wishes, melt in your mouth with the mouth sweet, we guess riddles of the home game began. Mother slowly read the riddle: "split, play a new word." My brains a turn, but at the same time with dad offered the correct answer: "high consumption!" Mother approving nod: "good, the head is very flexible, each of us a prize yuanxiao!" I secretly pleased: this I have seen on the net, now learning. Next, I also try to the taste of the time, the examiner: "helpless flower falls to a common word." This can give up mom and dad, Im Bob announced the answer: "ha ha, dont know! Is thank you ." Listen to the answers, they looked at each other for a while, then, laughter will linger over at my house. At this time, the gorgeous fireworks bursting smile, fairly brilliant light in the world. As the Lantern Festival ornament, and seemed to be celebrating and powerful New Year...
The Lantern Festival has a long history, as early as 20xx years ago in the western han dynasty, is a very famous traditional festival in China. Section of the common activities, it is along with the development of the history and extension. At first, just the day for the city, burning lamp at night, in the qing dynasty only increased the dragon dance, lion dance, walking on stilts, "acrobatics" content such as dancing, spread so far. The traditional festivals are a carrier of emotion. It usually cant often meet relatives and friends can have a chance to get together and share tianlun. The significance of the traditional food yuanxiao that these round image is a family can happiness, stuffing it is sweet to the heart, not to a year full of hope and confidence about the future.
Yuanxiao, you are a treasure of traditional culture in our country, you can make many foreign friends to the antique of the Chinese nation; Yuanxiao, you is a bridge connecting people emotion, you out to become a person feel the affection and friendship of sweet; Yuanxiao, you are shining a bright pearl in the heart of the cock, you make Chinese people proud of ancient and attractive country and proud! Oh, I love our festival - the lantern!
時(shí)光飛轉(zhuǎn),正月十五又在元宵的香甜中匆忙地來(lái)趕赴這團(tuán)圓的盛會(huì)。在科技發(fā)達(dá)的二十一世紀(jì),這個(gè)歷久彌香的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)不但沒(méi)有褪色,而且愈發(fā)的蓬蓽生輝。
元宵之夜,千家萬(wàn)戶都被團(tuán)圓的喜悅所包圍著。我們一家人圍坐在桌子邊上,碗里漂浮著白白嫩嫩的元宵,騰騰熱氣暖著每個(gè)人的心。爸爸指著它們說(shuō):“吃元宵的學(xué)問(wèn)也有不少,四個(gè)代表四喜臨門(mén),八個(gè)代表八面玲瓏,十個(gè)代表十全十美……它們可是寄托著人們無(wú)數(shù)的心愿呢!”帶著這些美好的祝福,品著嘴里入口即化的甜蜜,我們家的猜燈謎比賽也拉開(kāi)了帷幕。媽媽不緊不慢地讀出了謎面:“天女散花,打一新詞。”我腦筋一轉(zhuǎn),竟與爸爸同時(shí)報(bào)出了正確答案:“高消費(fèi)!”媽媽贊許地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭:“不錯(cuò)嘛,腦袋很靈活,每人獎(jiǎng)一個(gè)元宵!”我暗自得意:這個(gè)我在網(wǎng)上看過(guò),現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用。接下來(lái),我也嘗試了一回考官的滋味:“無(wú)可奈何花落去,打一常用詞。”這下可把爸爸媽媽給難倒了,我搖頭晃腦地公布了謎底:“哈哈,不知道了吧!是‘感謝’。”聽(tīng)了這個(gè)答案,他們面面相覷了一會(huì)兒,隨即,銀鈴般的笑聲便久久縈繞在我家上空。這時(shí),絢爛的煙花綻開(kāi)了笑靨,映得人間溢彩流光。好像在點(diǎn)綴元宵佳節(jié),又好像是在慶賀虎虎生威的嶄新的一年……
元宵節(jié)歷史悠久,早在20xx多年前的西漢就有了,是我國(guó)非常有名的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。它的節(jié)俗活動(dòng),是隨歷史的發(fā)展而擴(kuò)展的。起初只是白晝?yōu)槭?,夜間燃燈,到了清代才增加了舞龍、舞獅、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內(nèi)容,流傳至今。這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是人們情感的一種載體。它讓平時(shí)不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面的親朋好友們能有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)聚在一起,共享天倫。傳統(tǒng)食物元宵那圓圓胖胖的形象就是寓意著一家人能幸福美滿,那餡兒也讓人甜到了心里,不由地對(duì)未來(lái)一年充滿了希望與信心。
元宵,你是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的一塊瑰寶,你讓無(wú)數(shù)外國(guó)友人感受到了中華民族的古色古香;元宵,你是聯(lián)結(jié)人們情感的一座橋梁,你讓常年出家在外的人感受到了親情與友情的溫馨;元宵,你是閃耀在雄雞心中的一顆耀眼的明珠,你讓炎黃子孫為古老而富有魅力的祖國(guó)感到驕傲與自豪!啊,我愛(ài)我們的節(jié)日——元宵!
Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival,the first month of the Lunar New Year celebration of the fifteenth day.Lantern Festival is one of the largest festivals.A few days before the arrival of the Lantern Festival,people begin to make lanterns,animals,vegetables,fruits,all kinds of all,there are riddles.
The eve of the Lantern Festival,all the lanterns are hung.Lantern Festival,one look at the lanterns and riddles,wonderful folk performances,Dragon Dance and Younger.
元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,在農(nóng)歷的新年第一個(gè)月的第十五天慶祝。元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)最大的節(jié)日之一。在元宵節(jié)到來(lái)的前幾天,人們就開(kāi)始做燈籠,動(dòng)物,蔬菜,水果,各式各樣的都有,還有謎語(yǔ)。
在元宵節(jié)前夜,所有的燈籠都掛起來(lái)。元宵節(jié)這天,人們看燈籠和猜謎語(yǔ),精彩的民間表演龍舞和秧歌。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance.
This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival.
元宵節(jié)是在陰歷正月的十五,通常在陽(yáng)歷的二月或三月。早在西漢時(shí)期(公元前206年至公元25年),它已經(jīng)成為具有重要意義的節(jié)日。
這一天的重要活動(dòng)看花燈。在漢代(公元前206年至公元220年),佛教在中國(guó)盛行。一個(gè)皇帝聽(tīng)說(shuō)僧侶可以看到舍利,或是從火化的佛體中能得到舍利,他就下令陰歷第一個(gè)月的第十五天在故宮和寺廟點(diǎn)燈拜佛來(lái)展示對(duì)佛的尊敬。后來(lái),佛教儀式發(fā)展成為普通民眾的重大節(jié)日,而其影響從中原地區(qū)一直蔓延到整個(gè)中國(guó)。
直到今天,全國(guó)各地每年都舉行元宵節(jié)。各種形狀和大小的燈籠掛在街上,吸引無(wú)數(shù)的游客。孩子們提著自制或購(gòu)買的燈籠在街上閑逛,非常興奮?!辈聼糁i”是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要組成部分。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance.
This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. ”Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival.
元宵節(jié)是在陰歷正月的十五,通常在陽(yáng)歷的二月或三月。早在西漢時(shí)期(公元前2至公元25年),它已經(jīng)成為具有重要意義的節(jié)日。
這一天的重要活動(dòng)看花燈。在漢代(公元前206年至公元2),佛教在中國(guó)盛行。一個(gè)皇帝聽(tīng)說(shuō)僧侶可以看到舍利,或是從火化的佛體中能得到舍利,他就下令陰歷第一個(gè)月的第十五天在故宮和寺廟點(diǎn)燈拜佛來(lái)展示對(duì)佛的尊敬。后來(lái),佛教儀式發(fā)展成為普通民眾的重大節(jié)日,而其影響從中原地區(qū)一直蔓延到整個(gè)中國(guó)。
直到今天,全國(guó)各地每年都舉行元宵節(jié)。各種形狀和大小的燈籠掛在街上,吸引無(wú)數(shù)的游客。孩子們提著自制或購(gòu)買的燈籠在街上閑逛,非常興奮?!辈聼糁i”是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要組成部分。
正月十五元宵節(jié),民間家家戶戶張燈結(jié)彩,熱熱鬧鬧吃元宵,開(kāi)開(kāi)心心過(guò)元宵節(jié)了。我們學(xué)校也不例外,每個(gè)同學(xué)吃兩個(gè)大元宵。老師說(shuō):“吃到紅棗陷的同學(xué)可以獲得一份意想不到的禮品,還能拍一張照片做紀(jì)念呢?!?/p>
吃元宵前我心里默默祈禱:紅棗啊紅棗你會(huì)不會(huì)i藏在我的元宵里呢?那個(gè)幸運(yùn)的同學(xué)會(huì)不會(huì)是我呢?我拿起第一個(gè)元宵一口咬了下去,唉!是豆沙的,但是很甜,我想:還有一點(diǎn)希望,我毫不猶豫地拿起第二個(gè)元宵迫不及待的咬了下去,運(yùn)氣真不好,是菜陷的,但是很香。雖然今天沒(méi)吃到紅棗陷的元宵,但我也很高興,因?yàn)槲液屠蠋?,同學(xué)們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀锟鞓?lè)地過(guò)了一個(gè)熱鬧的元宵節(jié)!
On the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival is celebrated on the Lantern Festival. Our school is no exception, each student eats two big rice dumplings. The teacher said: "the students who eat the red jujube can get an unexpected gift, and can also take a photo as a souvenir."
Before eating yuanxiao I silently pray: red date ah red date you will I hide in my yuanxiao? And that lucky fellow won't be me? I took the first yuanxiao to bite down, alas! It was bean paste, but very sweet, I think: there is a little hope, I did not hesitate to pick up the second yuanxiao can't wait to bite down, the luck is really bad, is the food, but very fragrant. Although today did not eat the red date of the Lantern Festival, but I am also very happy, because I and the teacher, the students in the New Year happily passed a lively Lantern Festival!
The Lantern Festival, folk custom has three: one, yuanxiao. Second, watching lanterns; 3, fireworks, today I say to you here.
In the evening, we watched the fireworks. Oh! From iron square has been out two or three kilometers, this also proved a riddle: what is the world's longest car car? A: a traffic jam. I am impatient, and mommy to get off. Fireworks are red, orange, yellow, green, purple, the most beautiful fireworks is also the biggest: bam, bam, bam, three golden fireworks, formed a golden tree, beautiful. And "golden waterfall", "color flower"...
This year, we gladly make the Lantern Festival.
現(xiàn)在元宵節(jié)到了,民間有三個(gè)習(xí)俗:一、吃元宵;二、看花燈;3、放煙花,今天我就在這兒說(shuō)一說(shuō)。
在晚上,我們看了煙花。呵!從鐵人廣場(chǎng)一直排出兩、三千米,這也驗(yàn)證了一個(gè)謎語(yǔ):世界上最長(zhǎng)的車是什么車?答:堵車。我不耐煩了,和媽咪下車看。煙花有紅色、橙色、金黃色、綠色、紫色,那最好看的煙花也是最大的:砰,砰,砰,三個(gè)金黃色的煙花,形成了一個(gè)金黃色的樹(shù),漂亮極了。還有“黃金瀑布”、“變色花”……
今年,我們歡歡喜喜的鬧了元宵節(jié)。
高二關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的介紹英語(yǔ)作文
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家總少不了接觸作文吧,作文是經(jīng)過(guò)人的思想考慮和語(yǔ)言組織,通過(guò)文字來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)主題意義的記敘方法。你所見(jiàn)過(guò)的作文是什么樣的`呢?下面是小編為大家整理的高二關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的介紹英語(yǔ)作文,歡迎大家分享。
Lantern Festival is the first full moon day of the year, it symbolizes reunion, harmony and good. But some people are far away from their hometown, relatives, such as armed police soldiers, they for the sake of the countrys peace, silently stick to their posts.
In order to send joy and blessings to the armed police uncles far away from home. On the Lantern Festival, our school "child eagle" traffic police club organized us to celebrate the festival with the armed police uncles. We first came to the scene under the leadership of the community staff. As soon as we arrived at the production stage, we couldnt wait to wash our hands while learning the appearance of the aunt mother-in-law rubbed up the Lantern Festival, while with excitement waiting for the arrival of the armed police uncles, "to come to!" I do not know who shouted, I saw the armed police uncle walked neatly toward us. As soon as they entered the door, they put their hats neatly on the table, and then together with us to rub up the yuanxiao. After a while, a round yuanxiao was rubbed.
"All right, all right! With the cries of the community mother-in-law. A bowl of steaming yuanxiao in front of us, we quickly put the yuanxiao end to the armed police uncle hand, they give and take to each other...... Looking at the happy smiling faces of our uncles and eating the yuanxiao made by ourselves, our hearts are full of pride.
Time flies like an arrow. The armed police uncles are going back to the brigade. We quickly stood in a row, loudly said: "armed police uncle goodbye, happy Lantern Festival, see you again!" Everyone laughed.
This is really an unforgettable Lantern Festival ah!
農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié),又稱為“上元節(jié)”,春燈節(jié),是中國(guó)漢族民俗傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。又稱為小正月、元夕或燈節(jié)(theLanternFestival),是春節(jié)之后的第一個(gè)重要節(jié)日。正月十五日是一年中第一個(gè)月圓之夜。中國(guó)幅員遼闊,歷史悠久,所以關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗在全國(guó)各地也不盡相同,其中吃元宵、賞花燈、舞龍、舞獅子等是元宵節(jié)幾項(xiàng)重要民間習(xí)俗。今天就來(lái)詳細(xì)介紹元宵節(jié)來(lái)歷和習(xí)俗。
春節(jié)剛過(guò),迎來(lái)的就是中國(guó)漢族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一的元宵節(jié),正月是農(nóng)歷的元月,古人稱夜為“宵”,所以稱正月十五為元宵節(jié)。正月十五日是一年中第一個(gè)月圓之夜,也是一元復(fù)始,大地回春的夜晚,人們對(duì)此加以慶祝,也是慶賀新春的延續(xù)。元宵節(jié)又被稱為“上元節(jié)”。
按中國(guó)民間的傳統(tǒng),在這天上皓月高懸的夜晚,人們要點(diǎn)起彩燈萬(wàn)盞,以示慶賀。出門(mén)賞月、燃燈放焰、喜猜燈謎、共吃元宵,合家團(tuán)聚、同慶佳節(jié),其樂(lè)融融。
元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,早在20_多年前的西漢就有了,元宵賞燈始于東漢明帝時(shí)期,明帝提倡佛教,聽(tīng)說(shuō)佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利,點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法,就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛,令士族庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。該節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間,由中原到全國(guó)的發(fā)展過(guò)程。
在漢文帝時(shí),已下令將正月十五定為元宵節(jié)。漢武帝時(shí),“太一神”的祭祀活動(dòng)定在正月十五。(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時(shí),就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日。
另有一說(shuō)是元宵燃燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說(shuō)”;正月十五日為上元節(jié),七月十五日為中元節(jié),十月十五日為下元節(jié)。主管上、中、下三元的分別為天、地、人三官,天官喜樂(lè),故上元節(jié)要燃燈。
元宵節(jié)的節(jié)期與節(jié)俗活動(dòng),是隨歷史的發(fā)展而延長(zhǎng)、擴(kuò)展的。就節(jié)期長(zhǎng)短而言,漢代才一天,到唐代已為三天,宋代則長(zhǎng)達(dá)五天,明代更是自初八點(diǎn)燈,一直到正月十七的夜里才落燈,整整十天。與春節(jié)相接,白晝?yōu)槭?,熱鬧非凡,夜間燃燈,蔚為壯觀。特別是那精巧、多彩的燈火,更使其成為春節(jié)期間娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的高潮。至清代,又增加了舞龍、舞獅、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內(nèi)容,只是節(jié)期縮短為四到五天。
元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,元宵節(jié)俗的形成有一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,據(jù)一般的資料與民俗傳說(shuō),正月十五在西漢已經(jīng)受到重視,漢武帝正月“上辛夜”在甘泉宮祭祀“太一”的活動(dòng),被后人視作正月十五祭祀天神的先聲(《史記·樂(lè)書(shū)》:“漢家常以正月上辛祠太一甘泉,以昏時(shí)夜祠,到明而終”)。
東漢佛教文化的傳入,對(duì)于形成元宵節(jié)俗有著重要的推動(dòng)意義。漢明帝永平年間,漢明帝為了弘揚(yáng)佛法,下令正月十五夜在宮中和寺院“燃燈表佛”。因此正月十五夜燃燈的習(xí)俗隨著佛教文化影響的擴(kuò)大及后來(lái)道教文化的加入逐漸在中國(guó)擴(kuò)展開(kāi)來(lái)。
南北朝時(shí),元宵張燈漸成風(fēng)氣。梁武帝篤信佛教,其宮中正月十五日大張燈火。
唐朝時(shí),中外文化交流更為密切,佛教大興,仕官百姓普遍在正月十五這一天“燃燈供佛”,佛家燈火于是遍布民間。
從唐代起,元宵張燈即成為法定之事,并逐漸成為民間習(xí)俗。
漢高祖劉邦死后,大權(quán)漸漸落入?yún)魏笫种?。生性懦弱的漢惠帝病死后呂后更是獨(dú)攬朝政,把劉氏天下變成了呂氏天下,劉氏宗室深感憤慨,但都敢怒不敢言。
呂后病死后,諸呂惶惶不安害怕遭到傷害和排擠。于是,共謀作亂之事,以便徹底奪取劉氏江山。此事傳至劉氏宗室齊王劉襄耳中,決定起兵討伐諸呂隨后與開(kāi)國(guó)老臣周勃,陳平取得聯(lián)系,設(shè)計(jì)解除了呂祿,“諸呂之亂”終于被徹底平定。平亂之后,登基的漢文帝深感太平盛世來(lái)之不易,便把平息“諸呂之亂”的正月十五,定為與民同樂(lè)日,京城里家家張燈結(jié)彩,以示慶祝。從此,正月十五便成了一個(gè)普天同慶的民間節(jié)日——“鬧元宵”。
元宵賞燈始于上古民眾在鄉(xiāng)間田野持火把驅(qū)趕蟲(chóng)獸,祈禱獲得好收成。直到今天,中國(guó)西南一些地區(qū)的人們還在正月十五用蘆柴或樹(shù)枝做成火把,成群結(jié)隊(duì)高舉火把在田頭或曬谷場(chǎng)跳舞。
三、“三元說(shuō)”
元宵燃燈的習(xí)俗起源于道教的“三元說(shuō)”,道教曾把一年中的正月十五稱為上元節(jié),七月十五為中元節(jié),十月十五為下元節(jié),合稱“三元”。南宋吳自牧在《夢(mèng)粱錄》中說(shuō):“正月十五日元夕節(jié),乃上元天官賜福之辰?!惫噬显?jié)要燃燈。
據(jù)《僧史略》載,佛祖釋迦牟尼示現(xiàn)神變、降伏神魔是在東土正月十五日,為紀(jì)念佛祖神變,此日需舉行燃燈法會(huì)。東漢明帝時(shí),摩騰竺法蘭東來(lái)傳教,漢明帝就敕令正月十五佛祖神變之日燃燈,并親自到寺院張燈,以示禮佛。自此以后,元宵燈便蔚然成風(fēng)。
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