居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。在幼兒教育工作中,我們都有會準(zhǔn)備一寫需要用到資料。資料的定義范圍較大,可指代生產(chǎn)資料。資料對我們的學(xué)習(xí)工作發(fā)展有著重要的意義!所以,關(guān)于幼師資料你究竟了解多少呢?考慮到你的需求,小編特意整理了“最新英語差檢討書錦集”,歡迎你的品鑒!
Dear Professor [Name],
I am writing this letter to apologize for submitting my English essay late. I understand that punctuality is of utmost importance when it comes to assignments, and I accept full responsibility for my delay in submitting the work assigned to me.
My delay in submitting the essay was caused by a combination of factors. Firstly, I underestimated the amount of time required to complete the essay. I had assumed that I would be able to easily manage the workload and complete the essay well before the due date. However, as the deadline approached, I realized that I had not allocated enough time to complete the essay and was struggling to meet the deadline.
Additionally, I was facing some personal issues that added to the challenge of submitting the essay on time. There were some changes in my personal life that had left me feeling stressed and overwhelmed, making it challenging to give my complete attention to the essay. Instead of being focused on the task assigned to me, my mind was often wandering, making it challenging to concentrate on the essay.
I understand that my tardiness has had an impact on the teaching schedule and caused inconvenience to you and my peers. I am truly sorry for any negative impact my delay may have caused. In the future, I will ensure that I manage my time efficiently and respect the deadlines given to me.
In conclusion, I understand that submitting my English essay late was not only unprofessional but also disrespectful to my peers and you. I assure you that I will do my best to ensure that something like this never happens again in the future. Thank you for your time and patience with me.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Title: Reflective Essay - Tardy to Class
Introduction:
It is with deep regret and a heavy heart that I write this reflective essay addressing my chronic lateness to class. I understand the gravity of my actions and their negative implications not only on my academic progress but also on my overall character development. Through this essay, I aim to provide a detailed, vivid, and introspective analysis of my tardiness, express the reasons behind it, and demonstrate my commitment to change this self-destructive behavior.
Body:
1. The Consequences of Tardiness:
The habit of arriving late to class has harmed not only my academic performance but also my relationship with teachers and peers. The loss of valuable instruction time has inevitably affected my understanding of various subjects, resulting in lower grades and missed opportunities for growth. Moreover, my tardiness has disrupted the flow of the classroom, disturbing the concentration of other students and undermining their learning experience.
2. Personal Reflection:
Upon introspection, I realized that my tardiness stems from a lack of discipline and poor time management skills. I have often succumbed to distractions, such as oversleeping, indulging in non-essential activities, or misjudging the time required to commute to school. By succumbing to these distractions, I have failed to prioritize my education and neglected to recognize the significance of punctuality.
3. Impact on Personal Growth:
My chronic tardiness has hindered not only my academic achievements but also my personal growth. Being late implies a lack of responsibility, organization, and respect for others' time. These negative traits are detrimental to my development as a competent individual. Recognizing this, I have become determined to rectify my tardiness and cultivate a sense of discipline and punctuality, both in academics and my personal life.
4. The Path to Change:
In order to address this destructive habit, I will adopt a multi-pronged approach. Firstly, I intend to reassess my priorities and plan my daily routines effectively, ensuring sufficient time for rest, study, and transportation. This will require setting realistic goals and adhering to a strict schedule. Secondly, I will eliminate distractions, such as excessive use of electronic devices, procrastination, and unnecessary social engagements. By doing so, I aim to foster a focused and disciplined mindset. Lastly, I will seek guidance from my teachers, peers, and family members, as their advice and encouragement will play a crucial role in my journey towards punctuality.
5. Long-term Goals:
In addition to focusing on punctuality for immediate improvements, I also hope to use this experience as a catalyst for greater personal growth. By developing a habit of punctuality, I aim to become a more responsible and reliable individual - someone who earns the trust and respect of others. I acknowledge that this will require consistent effort, but I am determined to develop the self-discipline necessary for academic and personal success.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, my consistent tardiness has had adverse effects on my education and personal development. By reflecting on my actions and understanding the underlying causes, I have realized the importance of punctuality and the role it plays in shaping one's character. I am committed to making significant changes in my daily routines, eliminating distractions, seeking guidance, and cultivating a sense of discipline and punctuality. I believe that with consistent effort and a strong resolve, I can overcome this habit and embark on a more responsible and successful academic journey.
在剛剛結(jié)束的考試?yán)铮矣⒄Z考試考砸了。我不想找任何的理由來為自己開脫,因為錯了,就是錯了,找理由來逃避,只會使自己越陷越深。推卸責(zé)任容易變成一種習(xí)慣,而這種習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成了就難以去改變了。
我知道老師對于我有著很大的期望,可是我還是沒有考好。對于這點我感到十分抱歉。但是既然犯了錯誤就要改正,所以,通過考試我也想了很多以后一定要學(xué)習(xí)的東西。
首先我要改掉考試不細(xì)心讀題目的壞習(xí)慣。有時候我往往看著題目前面就順手把后面的問題寫上了,但是卻錯了很多。這也許也和答題技巧有關(guān)系??傊?,通過以后的練習(xí),我一定要在考試的過程之中認(rèn)真審題,自習(xí)讀題,把題目看準(zhǔn)、看好。時間允許的時候要多檢查幾遍,絕對不允許自己再犯類似于這樣的無謂的錯誤。
考試技巧貴在練習(xí)。生活之中,我還要多多加強自己的練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí),考試之前制定周詳?shù)?,不再手忙腳亂,沒有方向。平日生活學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)會積累,然后多做語法項目。對做等練習(xí)題也要多加練習(xí)。有空就背單詞,多讀優(yōu)秀的,提高自己的水平。
這個考試畢竟不是期末考試,我還是有機會的。下一次考試,我要更努力,爭取不讓老師、家長和同學(xué)們失望。不讓自己失望。
英語考砸以后
月考一天天臨近,我心里也越來越不踏實.有句話說“臨陣磨槍,不快也亮”,可這話放在英語科目上,一點兒都不靈驗! 每次一翻開生詞表,我的頭一下子就比平時大好幾倍,連視線好像也變模糊了,而且越急越記不住.
作 者:嚴(yán)涵 ?作者單位:嚴(yán)涵,福建省福州教育學(xué)院二附小六年級?刊 名:作文世界(小學(xué)版)?英文刊名:WORLD OF COMPOSITION?年,卷(期):?“”(9)?分類號:?關(guān)鍵詞:?尊敬的老師:
您好!
時光匆匆,轉(zhuǎn)眼間考試也已結(jié)束,試卷也發(fā)下來了。望著試卷上的分?jǐn)?shù),我驚訝了。因為這和我應(yīng)有的水平相差甚遠(yuǎn),我在此向你說一聲對不起,我辜負(fù)了您對我的殷切希望。在這次期末英語考試中我成績十分不理想,不僅傷透了你的心,也讓我無地自容。于是,今天,我懷著十二萬分的愧疚和懊悔寫下這份檢討書,以向您表示我對不好好學(xué)英語這種惡劣行為的歉意及打死也不再不好學(xué)英語的決心。
早在您剛帶我們的`時候,您就已經(jīng)三令五申,一再強調(diào),全班同學(xué),一定要好好學(xué)習(xí),認(rèn)真學(xué)英語。直到現(xiàn)在,老師的反復(fù)教導(dǎo)言猶在耳,嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的表情猶在眼前,我深為震撼,也經(jīng)深刻認(rèn)識到此事的重要性,于是我一再告誡自己要把此事當(dāng)成頭等大事來抓,不能辜負(fù)老師對我們的一片苦心。
檢討人:XXX
年月日
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
(76) For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can't make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you'll see great difference between what we call ”bright“ children and ”not-bright“ children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life - he tries to get in touch with everything around him. (77) But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
1. According to this passage, intelligence is __________.
B. the ability to do well in school
C. the ability to deal with life
D. the ability to get high scores on some tests
2. In a new situation, an intelligent person__________.
A. knows more about what might happen to him
B. is sure of the result he will get
C. concentrates on what to do about the situation
3. If an intelligent person failed, he would__________.
C. try to regret as much as possible
D. make sure what result he would get
4. Bright children and not-bright children__________.
A. are two different types of children
B. are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C. have difference only in their way of thinking
D. have different knowledge about the world
5. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about __________.
A. how to determine what intelligence is
B. how education should be found
C. how to solve practical problems
D. how an unintelligent person should be taught
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Human needs seem endless. (78) When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.
The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.
The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War I1, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the ”life-enriching“ level. (79) While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is. the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called ”luxury“ items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.
On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
6. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when __________
B. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter
D. he has learned to build houses
7. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans __________.
C. had the good things on the first three levels
8. Which of the following is NOT related to ”physical satisfaction“?
A. A successful career.
B. A comfortable home.
C. A good meal.
D. A family car.
9. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?
A. The more goods the better.
B. The more mental satisfaction the better.
C. The more ”luxury“ items the better.
D. The more earnings the better.
10. The author tends to think that the fifth level __________
A. would be little better than the fourth level
B. may be a lot more desirable than the first four
C. can be the last and most satisfying level
D. will become attainable before the government takes actions
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. (80) In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like ”he went pale and begin to tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, ”he opened his eyes wide“ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese ”surprise“ can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
11. According to the passage, __________.
A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures mean
B. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures
C. words can be better understood by older people
D. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not
12. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.
A. people of different ages may have different understanding
B. people have different cultures
C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way
D. people of different countries speak different languages
13. In the same culture, __________.
A. people have different ability to understand and express feelings
B. people have the same understanding of something
C. people never fail to understand each other
D. people are equally intelligent
14. From this passage, we can conclude __________.
A. words are used as frequently as gestures
B. words are often found difficult to understand
C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
D. gestures are more efficiently used than words
15. The best title for this passage may be __________.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. History is a record of mankind; different historians, __________, interpret it differently.
17. It was not until it got dark __________ working.
A. that they stopped B. when they stopped
C. did they stop D. that they didn't stop
18. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out.
19. Thinking that you know __________ in fact you don't is not a good idea.
20.”__________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?”“At least once a month.”
21. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, __________, of course, made the others jealous.
22. Evidence came up __________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
23. He __________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt B. was almost to hurt himself
C. was almost hurt himself D. was almost hurting himself
24. I suppose you are not serious, __________?
25. This composition is good __________ some spelling mistakes.
26. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there__________.
A. to find a good job B. for tile time being
C. to live a happy life D. for ever
27. Rubber differs from plastics __________ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.
28. Women all over the world are__________ equal pay for equal jobs.
29. With the bridge __________, there was nothing for it but to swim
30. Having no money but __________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one
C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one
31. The children lined up and walked out __________
32. The teacher, as well as all his students, __________ by the dancer's performance.
A. was impressed B. had impressed
33. __________ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.
34. The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.
35. Today the police can watch cars __________ on roads by radar.
36. The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.
37. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
38. From her conversation, I __________ that she had a large family.
39. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension.
40. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.
41. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil __________only if their sulfur content is low.
42. Space vehicles were launched into outer space __________ search of another living planet.
43. You two have got a lot __________.
44. It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.
A. keep women's B. stop to keep women out
C. keep women away D. stop keeping women out of
45. Frank's lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell __________ the rest of the class.
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark tile corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
46. (It was)( in this school )(where )he had studied (for four years).
47. (Being felt )that she (had done )(something wonderful), she sat down
48. Jane had (a great deal of) trouble( to concentrate on) her study
(because of) the noise in (the next )room.
49. The way (which )the different kinds of rock( lie on)( one another)
helps to tell the story (of long ago).
D
50. We were young men (when )we (first met )in London, poor, (struggle),
(full of )hope and ideas.
D
51. Of the two lectures, (the first )was by far (the best one), partly
because the person who delivered (it )had( such )a pleasant voice.
52. (According to) our estimate, only one (out of )three company
managers (have been) trained in the( field of )management.
53. Today we (have made)( great achievements), but tomorrow we (shall
D
54. Lewis had to travel by bus( as )his car (had been damaged )in an
accident some days (before )and he (was failed )to get it repaired.
55. (Collecting )toy cars as a hobby (becomes )(increasingly )popular
during the (past) fifty years.
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion I the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something ( 56 ) this.
“And I direct that $t0,000 be (57 ) . to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, (58 ) always put off doing so.” It ( 59) the last words of a dying man. But the story does not (60 )there. When the lawyers came to ( 61 ) out the bequest (遺贈), they discovered that old William B had (62 ) , too, and so the ( 63 ) deed was lost.
I felt rather ( 64 ) about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable ( 65 ) that William should not have had his ,000 just (66 )somebody kept putting ( 67 ) giving it to him. And from (68 )accounts, William could have done with the (69 ) . But I am sure (70 ) there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be ( 71 )today, which are being put off“ (72 ) later.”
George Herbert, in praise of good intentions, (73 ) that “One of these days is better than (74 ) of these days.” But I say that (75 )is better than all.
56. A. about B. for C. like D. of
57. A. consumed B. paid C. cost D. devoted
58. A. but B. or C. still D. and
59. A. has been B. were C. is D. was
60. A. remain B. end C. finish D. appear
61. A. find B. point C. put D. carry
62. A. died B. disappeared C. escaped D. hidden
63. A. invaluable B. identical C. good D. historic
64. A. exciting B. sorry C. faithful D. happy
65. A. matters B. dream C. task D. thing
66. A. because B. for C. as though D. till
68. A. every B. some C. any D. all
69. A. payment B. money C. regrets D. expense
70. A. whether B. of C. that D. often
71. A. protected B. done C. made D. rewarded
72. A. until B. still C. too D. toward
73. A. implies B. marked C. regrets D. says
74. A. some B. any C. all D. none
75. A. Morning B. Spring C. Today D. Time
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. (Passage 1)
77. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. (Passage 1)
78. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. (Passage 2)
79. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. (Passage 2)
80. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. (Passage 3)
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.使我感到驚奇的是,他的英語說得如此的好。
82.開會的時間到了,咱們把收音機關(guān)了吧。
83.盡管有許多困難,我們?nèi)匀粵Q心執(zhí)行我們的計劃。
84.我們居住的地球是一個大球體。
85.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因為他有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗。
1-5 CCBAD 6-10 CDABB 11-15 BBACB
PART II Vocabulary and Structure
16-20 CACAC 21-25 DBACD 26-30 DBDDC
31-35 CAADC 36-40 CDABC 41-45 DCBDA
76.比如,當(dāng)身處一個新環(huán)境時,聰明人就會考慮情況,而不是考慮他自己,或者什么會發(fā)生在他身上。
77.但是,一個不聰明的孩子更加封閉,沉迷于自己的夢中世界;在他和周圍的生活之間似乎有堵墻。
78. 當(dāng)一個饑餓的人吃飽后,他開始想外套,當(dāng)一個經(jīng)理得到一輛新跑車后,大房子和游艇就進入他的視野了。
79. 其它幾個層次都和身體滿意度相關(guān),比如,飲食,舒適度,安全和交通,而這個層次強調(diào)精神需要,比如認(rèn)同,成就和幸福。
80. 在中國和英國文學(xué)當(dāng)中,這樣的習(xí)語比如“他臉色蒼白,渾身顫抖”表示他很害怕或者受到很大的打擊。
81. What surprised me is that she could speak English so well.
82. It is time for meeting. Let’s turn off the radio.
83. Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.
84. The earth we are living is a big sphere.
85. We learn from Mr. Li, because he is rich in working experiences.
首先老師必須幫助學(xué)生確立這樣的觀點:英語是主課,不是豆芽課。在小學(xué)階段,不論是老師,學(xué)生,還是家長,可能都看重語文,數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。在小學(xué)的英語教學(xué)中,老師主要是以游戲為主,關(guān)鍵是學(xué)校和教育部門對英語的評估不如語文數(shù)學(xué)那樣重視。所以學(xué)生普遍認(rèn)為語文,數(shù)學(xué)很重要,英語是豆芽課,學(xué)英語就跟玩似的。到了中學(xué),仍然主攻語數(shù)、理化,依然把英語當(dāng)副科。一個學(xué)生親口跟我說:我一直都以為初中英語跟小學(xué)一樣,是豆芽課。我心痛不已。在入學(xué)之初,班主任和英語老師都應(yīng)反復(fù)強調(diào)英語這一學(xué)科的重要性,讓學(xué)生引起重視,才能為以后認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)作好心理準(zhǔn)備。
其次要糾正的一個觀點是英語無用的觀點。我們的老一輩是喊著:“學(xué)好數(shù)理化,走遍天下都不怕”;“我是中國人,不必學(xué)外文”的口號完成學(xué)業(yè)的。時至二十一世紀(jì),雖然中國已改革開放多年,學(xué)英語之風(fēng)已吹遍大江南北,但在我們這樣的小地方,那些口號遺留下來的觀點仍然存在。學(xué)生們?nèi)匀凰辣?shù)理化,對英語極其忽略。因為他們認(rèn)為自己將來用不上英語的,既進不了外企,又成不了CEO,就更別說出國了。所以英語在畢業(yè)之后是基本無用的。殊不知,正是這一觀點制約了他們的發(fā)展,如果他們學(xué)好了英語,其余各科也很優(yōu)秀的話,他們是可以很好發(fā)展的,他們一定能走出小城,走向外面的大世界,實現(xiàn)他們更高的社會價值。所以老師應(yīng)該講道理,擺事實讓學(xué)生明白學(xué)好英語的重要性。
很多初一新生按字母順序背單詞,有些老師也確實這么教的,比如自行車,bike,老師就領(lǐng)著學(xué)生念:B-I-K-E,bike。學(xué)生自然就學(xué)會了這樣背單詞,即使后來老師介紹了更科學(xué)的方法,學(xué)生卻難改已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣,這種方法就一直用到初三,乃至更高的年級。
初一單詞量不算很多,本身課程比較輕松,有足夠的時間,還能應(yīng)付。到了高年級,單詞量增加,課業(yè)加重。學(xué)生再也顧不上單詞了,即使花了很多時間,單詞還是記不住,這就影響了聽說,閱讀。成績下降,興趣降低,學(xué)習(xí)跟不上了,最終只好放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。
老師應(yīng)在學(xué)生開始學(xué)英語時就教學(xué)生科學(xué)背單詞的方法,避免學(xué)生走彎路。我在了解了馬承老師字母,音素,音標(biāo)的三位一體教學(xué)法后,就教學(xué)生根據(jù)音標(biāo)背單詞。當(dāng)對字母,音標(biāo)熟悉到一定程度,只要會說那個單詞,就基本上會拼寫這個單詞??粗~也能準(zhǔn)確的讀出來,學(xué)生不必花大量時間在單詞上。
老師還可以利用學(xué)生小學(xué)語文課上學(xué)的拼音,把漢語拼音和字母,音標(biāo)建立適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)系,有利于學(xué)生快速記住英語音標(biāo)的讀法和寫法,能更快入門。
另外,有些學(xué)生一背單詞,就翻到書后面的單詞表,逐個記憶。其實這種單純記憶單詞是很容易遺忘的。我們老師應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多讀課文,在課文中背單詞。這樣記下來的單詞才能活用,也有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語感。
任何一個民族都有其獨特的文化和思維方式以及語言的構(gòu)成方式。西方人的思維、習(xí)慣是有別于咱們中國人的,英語語言也是有別于漢語的。英語老師都明白這一點。但老師卻沒重視這種差異給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)帶來的困惑。沒有及時告訴學(xué)生這些差異,這就容易導(dǎo)致學(xué)生用中國人的思維方式去理解英語中的一些現(xiàn)象,而且百思不得其解。
我認(rèn)為初一新生一入學(xué)就該明白這一點,學(xué)會接納認(rèn)同其他民族的文化,了解他們的思維方式,樹立文化差異意識,避免用漢語套英語,用漢語的順序說英語句子,用中國人的習(xí)慣去衡量西方人,造成很多考試中的失誤和面對西方人時的尷尬。
因此,英語老師在教學(xué)中要注意文化的問題,在語言中教文化,在文化中教語言,使二者互相促進。文化的學(xué)習(xí)既是外語學(xué)習(xí)的目的,也是外語學(xué)習(xí)的手段。如果英語教學(xué)一旦提升到文化的高度,就會富有情趣。比如:西方人不喜歡“13”這個數(shù)字;在中國人眼里,紅色是喜慶的,而在西方人眼里則是危險的標(biāo)志。比如東西方人對贊美的回答,比如中國人和英國人在閑聊方面的話題選擇等等都與文化有關(guān)。
很多學(xué)生進校時精力充沛,興趣濃厚,讀英語很賣力,日子一長,興趣沒了,聲音小了,到了二,三年級,就成默讀了。有老師抱怨:早讀課比晚自習(xí)還安靜!
習(xí)慣成自然。老師讓學(xué)生一開始就養(yǎng)成大聲閱讀的習(xí)慣,并隨時觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生有讀不出的時候要想辦法。我曾在班上給學(xué)生講李陽老師拿著喇叭帶領(lǐng)一群人在長城上喊英語的故事,我也帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生在早上喊讀英語,經(jīng)過幾次練習(xí),也頗有成效。
同時我在課堂上也要求學(xué)生大聲說英語。一個有趣的活動是讓教室里相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的兩個同學(xué)隨意問答,這也可以改變學(xué)生因害羞,害怕而不大聲說英語的狀況。
還有就是避免學(xué)文盲英語,有的小孩子讀書,嘴里喊得響亮,眼睛沒看到書上,即使知道怎么說,卻寫不出來,或者寫別字,這種學(xué)法是必須要糾正的。
小學(xué)老師總告訴孩子們,把這記在這里,把那記在那里。中學(xué)老師不會這樣告訴學(xué)生,這就要學(xué)生知道怎樣做筆記。而且英語知識點相對零散,課堂上很容易理解和記住,卻由于不是系統(tǒng)的,所以極容易遺忘,學(xué)生必須時時記筆記,經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)。有些學(xué)生開始沒養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣,后來明明知道那是該寫的東西,卻懶得動手??荚嚂r到處找別人的筆記來背,其效果當(dāng)然不理想。
所以學(xué)英語之初,就要學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備筆記本,要求他們作筆記,老師還可以不定期檢查,以督促學(xué)生記筆記。
在初學(xué)英語時,老師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生怎么做筆記并形成習(xí)慣,比如:課文里的'短語,重要句子,就直接在短語,句子下劃線。一些詞,句的轉(zhuǎn)換,就直接把替代的詞句寫在該詞句旁邊,這樣可以在課堂上節(jié)約時間。而一些詞語辨析,重點句型及例句,大塊的語法,比如時態(tài)等就得寫在筆記本上,省得在書上見縫插針,復(fù)習(xí)時不好找。另外,學(xué)生應(yīng)在筆記本上寫明單元,課題等,以方便查找。
學(xué)生要有一套自己的做筆記的符號,老師也可以介紹一些。比如:短語就劃直橫線,重點句型劃波浪線,重點介詞,連詞等就把該詞劃圈。這樣學(xué)生在讀課文時就可以重點注意這些有符號的詞句,在讀書的同時,也可以把這些知識點順便過一遍,比單獨復(fù)習(xí)省時省力多了。
我有一個學(xué)生,她的筆記本上每頁都在右邊留三分之一或四分之一的空白,每次大考小考復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)單元時,老師補充的東西就記在這些空白處,真是聰明之至!
六、注重聽說讀寫四項基本技能,培養(yǎng)英語思維習(xí)慣英語作文怎樣學(xué)好漢語
英語不僅是一個學(xué)科,更重要的是它是一門語言,是人們借以交流的工具,會聽,會說,會讀,會寫才算掌握了英語。因此老師首先要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽說讀寫的意識和技能,讓學(xué)生意識到光靠做題是學(xué)不好英語的。通過做題可以得高分,但最終將影響英語能力的提高。
課堂上,老師首先教會學(xué)生基本的課堂用語,問候語。課后老師可以主動用簡單的英語和學(xué)生打招呼。老師把目標(biāo)語言呈現(xiàn)后要少講解,多操練。操練的方式也是多種多樣的,可以兩人對話,可以小組對話,還可以實行男女生之間的對話。老師可以自己編一些簡單有趣的句子寫在黑板上,讓學(xué)生讀。也可以設(shè)置情景,讓學(xué)生編對話。這些活動不僅可以提高學(xué)生聽說讀寫的能力,也能提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
老師一開始教新生時就要避免學(xué)生“心譯”。初一課本上的單詞多半是實物和表示實際動作行為的詞,老師教單詞時最好出示實物或用簡筆畫,不用或少用漢字,并且應(yīng)要求學(xué)生學(xué)記單詞時頭腦中出現(xiàn)實物本身的形狀,而不是漢字。這樣才有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語思維。
當(dāng)然英語老師要首先用英語教,課堂上盡量避免使用漢語,必要時可以輔以手勢等身體語言。然后要求學(xué)生堅持在課堂上認(rèn)真聽英語,用英語想,用英語說,去掉“心譯”的過程,形成英語思維的習(xí)慣。養(yǎng)成了英語思維習(xí)慣,將大大提高學(xué)生學(xué)英語的速度和進程。
初學(xué)英語,字母和音標(biāo)符號對于孩子們來說是無意義的音節(jié)和符號,很難理解記憶,要靠死記硬背,是極容易遺忘的。所以復(fù)習(xí)就顯得尤為必要,老師必須強調(diào)復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí),安排時間,教授方法,這樣才可以保證自己的教學(xué)順利進行下去。而且養(yǎng)成了這樣的好習(xí)慣,也有利于今后的學(xué)習(xí)。
一般來說,老師應(yīng)在下課之前留兩分鐘讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶當(dāng)堂課的主要內(nèi)容,在學(xué)完之后一小時內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí),效果相當(dāng)好,可以記住內(nèi)容的百分之九十左右。在下節(jié)課開始的時侯再用三四分鐘檢查學(xué)生記憶情況,掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況,及時對所教知識進行復(fù)習(xí)鞏固,會起到很好的教學(xué)效果。
老師要讓學(xué)生有意識地對所學(xué)東西分階段復(fù)習(xí)。把一天的內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)一次,在周末把一周的內(nèi)容進行一下梳理總結(jié),在學(xué)月考試時再詳細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)。如此反復(fù),學(xué)生頭腦中的知識是相當(dāng)牢固的,所學(xué)知識就從短時記憶轉(zhuǎn)換成了長時記憶,就不易遺忘了。用所學(xué)單詞、短語、句型來描述自己身邊的人、事是很好的復(fù)習(xí)單詞、句子的方法,對課文可以采取復(fù)述的方式,也能收到很好的效果。
對于預(yù)習(xí)來說,教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用框架式預(yù)習(xí)比較好,容易形成系統(tǒng)的知識結(jié)構(gòu),易于梳理。比如說,在第一節(jié)課,老師應(yīng)讓學(xué)生瀏覽全書,了解大概的知識結(jié)構(gòu),有些什么版塊,便于學(xué)生以后把學(xué)到的具體的知識放進相應(yīng)的知識板塊中。也讓學(xué)生心理上有所準(zhǔn)備。在下課或一周結(jié)束時要告訴學(xué)生,將要學(xué)習(xí)什么內(nèi)容,以便學(xué)生有目的的去預(yù)習(xí)。
單詞的預(yù)習(xí)就是提前去拼讀,課文的預(yù)習(xí)就是先試著去閱讀,理解課文中的詞句,課文大意。深難句和不明白的地方要做記號,以便上課時認(rèn)真仔細(xì)聽講。
英語作文怎樣學(xué)好漢語 從教育心理學(xué)的角度看,學(xué)習(xí)過程中影響學(xué)習(xí)效果的最大因素之一是學(xué)習(xí)者的情感控制。在義務(wù)教育階段,英語教學(xué)的目的是激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,幫助學(xué)生樹立信心,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。老師要善于激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)英語的興趣,保持學(xué)生學(xué)英語的積極性。及時的鼓勵,課堂上有趣的小游戲,舉辦書寫,朗誦比賽,都可以提高他們學(xué)習(xí)興趣,英語角也是練習(xí)口語,鍛煉膽量的好地方,可以在班上搞,也可以年級內(nèi)進行。有時可以放一些簡單的英語動畫片給學(xué)生看,既娛樂又練聽力,口語。學(xué)生真的能從中學(xué)到他們喜歡的語言。
學(xué)生其實是學(xué)校和老師的服務(wù)對象,當(dāng)我們的服務(wù)對象有什么正確合理的需要時,我們要千方百計地滿足他們。學(xué)生的需要不僅是科學(xué)文化知識的需要,還包括鼓勵,被認(rèn)可,成就感,幫助,鞭笞等的需要。學(xué)生的勞動需要得到認(rèn)可,要讓學(xué)生有成就感。當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的哪怕一個小小的進步,我們要及時給予鼓勵,當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)存在問題時,我們也有責(zé)任及時給予指出并幫助他們解決問題。這樣,可以更長久地保持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,避免過早地出現(xiàn)兩極分化,放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語的情況的產(chǎn)生。
初一英語盡管簡單,對于學(xué)生們來說,還是存在相當(dāng)?shù)睦щy。遺忘,枯燥是最大的問題。老師要讓學(xué)生明白:困難肯定是存在的,但要有克服困難的勇氣和決心,每次都努力翻越一個一個的坎,過了一坎,就前進了一步。同時老師要讓學(xué)生樹立遠(yuǎn)大的理想。為理想而學(xué)習(xí)英語,不輕言放棄,才會有恒久的動力。
老師要多觀察學(xué)生,分析學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況。當(dāng)學(xué)生有困難時,老師要及時發(fā)現(xiàn)并給予幫助。在出現(xiàn)較大困難時,老師要和學(xué)生討論,談心,幫助學(xué)生找出解決問題的方法,并和學(xué)生一起制訂一份可行性計劃,并督促學(xué)生按時完成。學(xué)生只有看見了自己的進步,才更有信心學(xué)好英語。
對于學(xué)生來說,知識的缺漏容易補救,科學(xué)方法和習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成比較難。老師光介紹方法是不行的,還要給予學(xué)生必要的,經(jīng)常的,一定時間的訓(xùn)練,才能取得好的效果。
大科學(xué)家達(dá)爾文說:關(guān)于方法的知識是最有用的知識。當(dāng)今的學(xué)生在學(xué)校不僅要學(xué)習(xí)文化知識,更重要的是掌握獲得知識的方法,以便可以及時更新自己的知識,保證終身的學(xué)習(xí)和提高。所以老師要在教學(xué)的過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。
在教了字母,音標(biāo)之后,應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生自己拼讀,預(yù)習(xí)單詞和課文,不知道意思的單詞自己去查詞典。初中階段建議學(xué)生使用雙語詞典,要讓學(xué)生有意識地去看英文注解。
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己總結(jié)知識的能力,自己總結(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)過的句型,短語。鼓勵學(xué)生造出自己的句子,用英語表達(dá)自己的思想。
現(xiàn)在學(xué)英語的渠道很多,學(xué)生可以自己選擇簡單有趣的讀物,磁帶,光碟,或在網(wǎng)上下載簡單的聽力,還可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)交到筆友,在英語網(wǎng)站上學(xué)英語。只要正確選擇使用這些東西,都可以提高英語,并且會讓學(xué)英語變得越來越輕松。
親愛的英語老師XX:
我由于在英語四級考試的時候?qū)懘鸢附o我別的同學(xué),造成了作弊行為,當(dāng)時監(jiān)考老師對我進行了教育,但是本人還未認(rèn)識到這件事情的嚴(yán)重性,于是監(jiān)考老師將此事告知系里,希望系里老師能教育我。
在學(xué)校老師的教育和同學(xué)們的幫助下,我終于意識到自己犯的錯誤的嚴(yán)重性。
在考試時想著作弊不會被老師發(fā)現(xiàn),但事實證明我錯了,站在講臺上的`老師對同學(xué)的一舉一動看得清清楚楚英語考試檢討書500字4篇英語考試檢討書500字4篇。
事后,班主任也找了我談話,讓我更深層次的認(rèn)識到了錯誤,自己也反省了好幾天,我真的錯了,要想通過考試,只有靠平時的努力,不應(yīng)該像我這樣在考試中作弊。
像我這樣不僅讓自己走錯路,還讓同學(xué)幫我,也使他做錯事,想想作弊真的是害人害己啊!英語考試作弊說明我是一個不講誠信的人,同學(xué)會從此看扁我,老師會看輕我,走上社會,人人都會看不起我。
這樣對自己影響實在太大了,但自己畢竟已經(jīng)犯了這樣的錯誤了,后悔也沒什么用了。
只有好好讀書,不再犯錯,希望早日找回誠信,早日得到同學(xué)們的信任,早日懇求學(xué)校的原諒,因為我真的知道錯了。
老師經(jīng)常教育我們做人要誠信,不應(yīng)該在考試中作弊,而我沒有聽從老師的教誨,(上學(xué)遲到檢討書)考試作弊不僅讓自己難堪,更讓班級丟臉,讓班主任丟臉。
我真誠地接受批評,并愿意接受處理。
對于這一切我還將進一步深入總結(jié),深刻反省,懇請老師相信我能夠記取教訓(xùn)、改正錯誤,把今后的事情加倍努力干好英語考試檢討書500字4篇檢討書。
同時也真誠地希望老師能繼續(xù)關(guān)心和支持我,并卻對我的問題酌情處理。
XXX
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